Antisocial Personality Disorder
A pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others, beginning by age 15, with evidence of Conduct Disorder before age 15 and the pattern continuing into adulthood (diagnosed at 18+).
Enduring patterns of inner experience and behavior that deviate markedly from cultural expectations, are pervasive and inflexible, and cause distress or impairment.
A pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others, beginning by age 15, with evidence of Conduct Disorder before age 15 and the pattern continuing into adulthood (diagnosed at 18+).
A pervasive pattern of social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation, beginning by early adulthood and present across contexts.
A pervasive pattern of instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affect, together with marked impulsivity, beginning by early adulthood and present across a range of contexts.
A pervasive and excessive need to be taken care of that leads to submissive, clinging behavior and fears of separation, resulting in difficulty making everyday decisions without excessive advice and reassurance from others.
A pervasive pattern of excessive emotionality and attention-seeking, including discomfort when not the center of attention, rapidly shifting and shallow emotional expression, and a tendency to view relationships as more intimate than they actually are.
A pervasive pattern of grandiosity, need for admiration, and lack of empathy, present since early adulthood across a variety of contexts.
A pervasive pattern of preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and mental and interpersonal control, at the expense of flexibility, openness, and efficiency, distinct from Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder's intrusive obsessions and compulsions.
A residual classification for an enduring, pervasive pattern of inner experience and behavior that meets the general criteria for a personality disorder but does not meet full criteria for any of the ten specific named personality disorders.
A pervasive pattern of distrust and suspiciousness of others such that their motives are interpreted as malevolent, beginning by early adulthood and present across a variety of contexts.
A persistent personality disturbance representing a change from the individual's previous characteristic personality pattern, judged from history, physical exam, or laboratory findings to be the direct pathophysiological consequence of another medical condition (such as a frontal lobe lesion, traumatic brain injury, or an endocrine disorder).
A pervasive pattern of detachment from social relationships and a restricted range of emotional expression, with a genuine preference for solitary activities rather than social anxiety driving the withdrawal.
A pervasive pattern of social and interpersonal deficits marked by acute discomfort with close relationships, along with cognitive or perceptual distortions and eccentricities of behavior, without meeting full criteria for a psychotic disorder.
Distinguish a documented personality change caused by a medical condition from a long-standing personality disorder.
Distinguish Schizoid Personality Disorder's genuine indifference to closeness from Avoidant Personality Disorder's fear-driven withdrawal from desired relationships.
Recognize a genuinely mixed personality-disorder presentation as an example of Other Specified Personality Disorder.
Distinguish Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder's ego-syntonic perfectionism from Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder's ego-dystonic, anxiety-driven obsessions and compulsions.
Distinguish Histrionic Personality Disorder's broad need for attention and emotional expressiveness from Narcissistic Personality Disorder's grandiosity and need for admiration tied to self-image.
Distinguish Borderline Personality Disorder's reactive, long-standing relational and identity pattern from a discrete Bipolar II hypomanic episode and from PTSD organized around a specific trauma.
Recognize Schizotypal Personality Disorder's combination of social discomfort, odd beliefs, and eccentricity, falling short of a full psychotic disorder.
Distinguish Paranoid Personality Disorder's pervasive distrust from Schizotypal Personality Disorder, which additionally requires odd beliefs, perceptual experiences, or eccentricity.
Recognize Dependent Personality Disorder's pervasive, longstanding pattern of needing to be cared for, distinguished from dependent features arising during a mood episode.